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Mining Eqipments For Shale Oil
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A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and …
The system scheme design of sliding sleeve is promising in the shale oil and gas mining equipment application. The system adopted an accumulator as power source. The high- pressure gas and hydraulic oil …
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Main controlling factors and movability evaluation of continental shale oil
The oil saturation index method uses OSI (OSI=S 1 /TOC × 100) to evaluate shale oil movability, and the OSI value of 100 HC/g TOC is taken as the lower limit for oil effective flow ( Pepper and Corvi, 1995; Lopatin et al., 2003; Jarvie, 2012; Jarvie and Daniel, 2012 ). The higher the OSI value, the better the movability.
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Oil Shale Extraction | HowStuffWorks
Oil shale must be mined using either underground- or surface-mining methods. After excavation, the oil shale must undergo …
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US Shale Oil: Boom and Bust, Reserves, Companies
Two factors drove the U.S. shale oil boom. First, oil prices averaged above $90 a barrel for three years, from 2011 to 2014. That was enough to allow shale exploration and production to be profitable. Second, low-interest rates gave banks and private equity investors a strong incentive to lend to shale oil companies.
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Review of electric heating technology of oil shale and its …
The in-situ mining technology of oil shale based on electric heating is gradually becoming the research focus in this field. In this paper, the electric heating mechanism, pyrolysis mechanism, and entropy production theory of oil shale are introduced. The traditional electric heating technology ( Shell in-situ conversion process, …
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Mining Oil Shale Would Be Disastrous to Utah's …
Extracting oil from shale rock isn't a new idea; an Arabian doctor figured out how to do it in the 10th century, and the British Crown granted a patent for the process in 1684.
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Review of oil shale in-situ conversion technology
1. Introduction. Oil shale is a highly ash-rich sedimentary rock enriched with combustible organic matter [1], [2].The majority of the organic matter in oil shale is kerogen [3], [4], which is insoluble in common organic solvents [5], [6].The kerogen component is about 3% to 15% in oil shale, and consist of complex organic compound in high …
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Oil Sands Mining Equipment Built Tough
Most of the terrain is muskeg or forest and, underneath, an overburden layer containing silt, clay and shale must be stripped off before the work of digging and …
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Energies | Free Full-Text | Optimizing the Structure …
Oil shale is a kind of potential alternative energy source for petroleum and has attracted the attention of energy researchers all over the world. Borehole hydraulic mining has more prominent advantages than …
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Shale Oil vs. Conventional Oil: What's the Difference
Shale oil costs more than conventional oil to extract, but cost-per-barrel of production can be as low as $35 a barrel as of 2020. The cost of conventional oil varies so much that Saudi Arabia can ...
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MINING AND UTILIZATION OF CHINESE FUSHUN OIL SHALE
2006. This paper mainly describes the world's commercial oil shale retorting technologies, including lump oil shale and particulate oil shale retorting technologies. Fushun Type Retorting, Petrosix…. Expand. 32. 2 Excerpts. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "MINING AND UTILIZATION OF CHINESE FUSHUN OIL SHALE" by Y.
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The influence of oil shale in situ mining on
The Songliao Basin is an important petroliferous basin in China and is also rich in oil shale resources. Besides the oil shale resources have been identified as 277.49 × 10 8 t, and potential resources are 2595.06 × 10 8 t (Liu et al., 2009b).The Nong'an oil shale ore-bearing area is located in the southeastern uplift belt of the southern Songliao …
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New to Mining? Here are the Most Common …
The most common types of mining equipment vary depending whether the work is being carried out above or below ground or mining for gold, metals, coal or crude oil. From drilling machines to …
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Review of electric heating technology of oil shale and its …
The in-situ mining technology of oil shale based on electric heating is gradually becoming the research focus in this field. In this paper, the electric heating …
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Environmental impact of oil shale mining | Environmental …
Oil shale mining has impact on the environment. In Estonia, 100 years of oil shale mining history provides sufficient experience and acknowledgement for estimating environmental impact for the future. The mining depth is increasing, and mining activities are moving from surface to underground mines. Environmental impact of oil shale …
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Development review and the prospect of oil shale in-situ …
The technology for in-situ conversion of oil shale is based on hydraulic fracturing, whereby the fractured oil shale is subjected to heating through methods such as hot steam injection, electricity, combustion, and radiation (Liu, 2019).At elevated temperatures, the kerogen within the oil shale undergoes pyrolysis, resulting in the …
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Shale mines in Scotland
In 1947, Scottish Oil Ltd undertook research to identify all mines and pits associated with the shale oil industry since its inception. This list of "Mines and Pits Sunk, 1851 to 1947" (BP archive 217013) was drawn mainly from information in legal documents such as lease, valuation and rent books. It identified 78 shafts, of which 42 were ...
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Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil industry
Collections. An illustrated catalogue of our museum collection, archives, and associated resources. The Museum of the Scottish Shale Oil Industry is part of Almond Valley Heritage Centre. For information about opening hours and admission prices; visit
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Surface Mining Techniques used in the Oil Sands
Muskeg:A wet top layer of peatland (or peat bog) Overburden:A layer comprised mostly of sand and clay containing very little bitumen. Oil Sands Ore:A zone of bitumen-rich sand, which typically also contains layers of fine clays and aquifer water. …
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United States Oil Shale Deposits | Map, Geology & Resources
The two most important deposits are in the Eocene Green River Formation in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah and in the Devonian-Mississippian black shales in the eastern United States. Oil shale associated with coal deposits of Pennsylvanian age is also in the eastern United States. Other deposits are known to be in Nevada, Montana, Alaska, Kansas ...
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What Is Shale Oil?
Shale oil is a high-quality crude oil that lies between layers of shale rock, impermeable mudstone, or siltstone. Oil companies produce shale oil by fracturing the rock formations that contain the layers of oil in a process known as "fracking." Learn how shale oil works, its pros and cons, and how it compares to crude oil.
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Integrated ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in an oil shale
The oil shale mining area is located 3 km north of Maoming City, 110°49′10″-110°53′35″ E and 21°42′17″-21°45′00″ N, covering an area of about 20.72 km 2. The pit is located in the middle of the mining area, with a …
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Status, disadvantages, and prospects of oil shale in China: …
In the US, a study on the economic feasibility of oil shale mining conducted by Francu in Egypt showed that unless the price of crude oil reaches US $70–95 per barrel, a series of investments in mining, dry distillation unit construction, upgrading units, and auxiliary facilities will not be recovered (Francu et al., 2007). High-level oil ...
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Energies | Free Full-Text | Characteristics of Oil Shale Quality …
Oil shale is an important unconventional oil and gas resource, but it is poorly utilized in the Dalianhe coal mining area, northeastern China. Systematic sampling and test analysis were used to evaluate the characteristics of oil shale quality. The research shows that the oil shale between the middle and lower coal seams in the coal …
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In Situ Oil Shale Mining Area
The total area of the region is 11,271 km2, with an average altitude of 80 m. It is rich in mineral resources, including 34 kinds of metal and non-metal resources. There are approximately 5.5 billion tons of coal resources, with large reserves of oil shale. 2.2. Sample Collection and Processing.
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A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and gas mining …
A miniature solenoid valve suitable for oil and gas wells under the high temperature and high-pressure mining environment was developed by Zhejiang University [16]. The miniature solenoid valve ...
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Oil shale | Business Queensland
The Queensland Government will expect and require all oil shale proponents to: identify and minimise technical and environmental risks, and community concerns, associated with a proposal. develop and implement effective mitigation measures including, for example, the use of pollution abatement technologies. undertake comprehensive monitoring of ...
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Shale Shakers Selection Guide: Types, Features, …
During operation the inclination of the screen varies proportional to the flow rate of mud. Shale shakers are important components integral to the drilling process and represent the first phase of solids control in drilling …
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A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and gas mining …
Request PDF | A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and gas mining equipment | The principal purpose of this paper is to develop a new sliding sleeve which …
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A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and gas mining …
A novel intelligent sliding sleeve for shale oil and gas mining equipment - ScienceDirect. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. Volume 158, September …
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Mining Equipment and Oil Sands Mining Equipment
Our wide selection of productive equipment includes mining excavators, electric rope shovels, drill jumbos, underground utility trucks, and equipment transport options to move it all around. Rely on roof bolters and scaling machines to create safe conditions for your operation. You can find fluid handling and filtration equipment too.
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Shale Oil: Overview, Benefits and Examples
Shale Oil: A type of unconventional oil found in shale formations. Shale oil can refer to two types of oil. It may refer to crude oil that is found within shale formations, or to oil that is ...
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Research on the inherent mechanism of rock mass deformation of oil
Since the pyrolysis temperature of oil shale is mainly 400–500 °C, the actual temperature of in-situ mining of oil shale usually does not exceed 600 °C, so the predetermined temperatures are selected as 150 °C, 300 °C, 400 °C, 500 °C and 600 °C. Additionally, oil shale at room temperature is used for comparison experiments.
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Oil Shale
Oil Shale can only be found by Mining in the Desert biome. Oil Shale is placed into your Inventory when mining Oil Deposits. It has a purple hue and is somewhat shiny on higher graphic settings, with a brushed appearance as seen here as a Surface Node. Oil Shale is found in the Desert by digging down at about 20 blocks, where the stone layer begins. It …
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Oil Shale and Tar Sands | Bureau of Land Management
The final Programmatic EIS amends 10 resource management plans and identifies areas that will be made available for potential leasing, exploration, and development of oil shale and tar sands resources. Areas that are made available to oil shale development would first be offered as a research, demonstration, and development (RD&D) lease.
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Mining and Processing Oil Shales for Energy and …
7.1 Environmental and Health Effects of Oil Shale Mining and Processing. Oil shale mining presents possibly one of the greatest environmental problems of any resource, due to the extent of the deposit to be mined to obtain a few drops of oil, and the mode of mining. Mining above ground of oil shales requires huge quantities of rock to …
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Mining the Oil Sands: A tour of Alberta's nine …
HOW IT STARTED. Suncor's Lease 86 was the very first mining pit in the oil sands, located just north of Fort McMurray on the west side of the Athabsca River. Bucket-wheel excavators loaded the oil …
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A preliminary study on the eco-environmental geological issue of in
The procedures of in-situ production of different oil shale are very similar. In all methods of in-situ oil production from shale, the oil shale underground is heated to induce pyrolysis and the oil released is collected from producing wells (Hu et al., 2019).Based on this general procedure, we designed a laboratory simulation of the effect …