ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about the cation exchange capacity (C.E.C) of soil and factors affecting it. The total number of cation adsorption sites per unit weight of soils is called the cation exchange capacity of soils. The cation exchange capacity of the soil may also be defined as the total number […]
Setting up a cement plant is both time and capital intensive; it could take anywhere between five to seven years from concept to commissioning and an investment of around to Rs 1,800-2,000 crore for a typical integrated plant of 3 million tpa cement capacity. Size of a cement plant could vary from 0.2 million tpa to 5.0 million tpa.
India has a total of 210 large cement plants, of which 77 are in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. Nearly 32% of India's cement production capacity is based in South India, 20% in North India, 13% in Central, 15% in West India, and the remaining 20% is based in East India. ... It would thus begin the 2028 financial year at 715-725 MT ...
Plant Use Factor −. Plantuse factor = Maximumdemand Plant capacity P l a n t u s e f a c t o r = M a x i m u m d e m a n d P l a n t c a p a c i t y. ∴ Plant use factor = 14000 18750 = 0.7467 = 74.67% ∴ P l a n t u s e f a c …
Discussion. Out of the total 25 factors identified through survey of literature and discussion with experts, our primary research identifies seven major factors affecting Capacity Utilization (PLF) of thermal power plants in India.
According to data from the Ministry of Power, India's power consumption stood at 130.57 BU in April, 2023. The peak power demand in the country stood at 243.27 GW in November 2023. The coal plants registered a PLF of 73.7% for the first nine-months period in FY23 compared to 68.5% in FY22 for the same period.
Factors affecting Cation Exchange Capacity. Soil texture: The negatively charged clay colloids attracts positively charged cations and holds them. Therefore, the cation exchange capacity of soils increases with increase in per centage of clay content . Clay soils with high CEC can retain large amounts of cations and reduce the loss of cations ...
These plants, set up by central, state and private utilities with substantial capital investment are facing consistently reducing Plant Utilization Factor (known as Plant Load Factor, …
Fertile soil results in high yield and better quality of plants. Fertile soil is rich in fundamental elements and minerals, has good aeration, water holding capacity, and good texture. Let us have a look at what is soil fertility and how can it be replenished. Factors Affecting Soil Fertility. The following factors affect the soil fertility:
The paper overviews performance ratio, capacity utilization factor, different factors affecting CUF of solar power plant. It also analyzed the annual scenario as well as average monthly scenario of solar PV with respect to CUF in India. ... also reveals cost economics for installation of net metering systems in the state of Maharashtra and of ...
Furthermore, Zhao et al. 30 demonstrated that soil porosity is one of the most important factors affecting the soil reservoir following the natural vegetation restoration on the Chinese Loess Plateau.
2.1 Specific adsorption of phosphorus by aluminium and iron oxides. Phosphate sorption is a term used to describe all the processes resulting in the removal of phosphate from soil solution, mainly by surface adsorption and precipitation [].Important soil factors that determine its capacity to retain phosphorus (P) are the presence of …
Heat transfer capacity of a condenser depending on the following factors. Material of condenser and its thickness: Condenser capacity varies with the ability of heat transfer of material used. For a given condenser capacity, it is noted that the size of condenser decreases as the increase in ability of material to heat transfer.
Example 2 : A power station has a maximum demand of 20,000kW, an annual load factor is 50%, and plant capacity factor, is 40% determine the reserve capacity of the plant. Solution 2: Given, Maximum demand (MD) = 20 MW. Load factor (LF) = 50 %. Plant capacity factor, = 40 %.
Factors aecting long‑term availability of medicinal plants in India Preet Amol Singh1 · Subhransu Dash1 · Abinash Choudhury1 · Neha Bajwa1 ... and capacity building institutions, limitations, and future of medicinal plants. The World Flora Online database was used to verify the scientic names of the plants. Value chains for medicinal ...
It is estimated that India's native vegetation is composed of about 50,012 species of plants, which form the conspicuous vegetal cover and various complexes of …
2.1. Plant material. Plant material is extremely important for the success of tissue culture studies [].Factors affecting explant's tissue culture response are (1) genotype, (2) physiological stage of donor plant, (3) explant source, (4) explant age, (5) explant size, (6) explant position in donor plant and (7) explant density.
1. Wrong plant location generally affects cost parameters i.e. poor location can act as a continuous stimulus of higher cost. Marketing, transportation, quality, customer satisfaction are some of the other factors which are greatly influenced by the plant location decisions – hence these decisions require in-depth analysis. 2. Once a plant is ...
Several factors affecting the efficiency of TPPs in general, these include age, fuel type, capacity factor, and heat sink system 13. Sabouhi et al. 14, investigated the reliability of a CCGT ...
Capacity planning is influenced by a variety of internal and external factors that can affect your demand and supply, such as customer demand, resource availability, the competitive environment ...
As per the Central Electricity Authority, the installed generating capacity of captive power plants (CPPs) stood at 78,000 MW across industries having demand of over 1 MW as of March 2020. The installed capacity generation capacity has increased at a CAGR of 8.9% between March 2012 and March 2020 while on a year-on-year basis, the …
The current study's objective is to gain insight into current debates on the value chain of medicinal or therapeutic plants, role of various Indian acts, i.e., Forest Act, Forests Right Act ...
As on 31.03.2020, 55.4 % (205135 MW) of total installed capacity (370106 MW) in India is through coal and lignite based power plants. These plants, set up by central, state and private utilities with substantial capital investment are facing consistently reducing Plant Utilization Factor (known as Plant Load Factor, PLF, in India). In the year …
The age of the plants in Japan and the Philippines is mentioned as a reason for the lower capacity factors in both countries, through decreasing productivity of geothermal fields over time. In detail the report goes into general trends of plant performance, performance by technology, country and developers.
Heavy rainfall causes the washing or carrying away of top soil which is rich in plant nutrients soil can also be blown away by winds, resulting in nutrient reduction in the soil. Annual loss of NPK in India due to soil erosion is estimated at 8 mt. 7. Soil Moisture Content affect soil nutrient capacity:
The concentration of a particular industry mainly in one area, as occurred with many industries in India, for example, textile industry in Mumbai is known as 'localisation of industries'. ... 10 Important Factors Affecting Plant Location ; Industries. Things to Keep in Mind while Deciding a Plant Layout. EOQ: Economic Ordering Quantity ...
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Definition of Soil Fertility 2. Types of Soil Fertility 3. Factors Affecting Soil Fertility. Definition of Soil Fertility: Soil fertility may be defined as the inherent capacity of soil to supply plant nutrients in adequate amount and suitable proportion and free from toxic substances.
14/12/2023 0 By indiafreenotes. Production Planning and Control (PPC) is a complex process influenced by various internal and external factors. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the effectiveness of production operations and the overall success of an organization. Understanding these factors is essential for devising robust ...